MUScoop

MUScoop => Hangin' at the Al => Topic started by: krocheck on February 28, 2010, 05:35:35 PM

Title: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: krocheck on February 28, 2010, 05:35:35 PM
I recall from last season, as I'm sure most of you do, that one of Buzz's keys to winning is for Marquette to make more free throws then the other team attempts.  I haven't heard that out of him much this year, but it's hard for me to believe he hasn't mentioned it at all OR that he doesn't emphasize it to the team.

Regardless, what I want to do is examine this notion and see if it does actually directly contribute to wins and losses the way Buzz preaches.  I pulled up the box scores for each Big East game this season.  In one column I check if MU did beat out its opponent in this manner.  The next I examine if that accurately reflects the outcome of the game.  Finally, I adjust for cases where the team did not meet the goal but still won.  For the purposes of this examination, a tie always accurately reflects the outcome.

TeamResultMU FTOpp FTMet GoalExp. OutcomeAdj. Outcome
WVUL8-123-4YesNoNo
VILLL21-2615-22NoYesYes
GTWNW8-911-13NoNoYes
VILLL19-2515-19--YesYes
PROVW10-1416-21NoNoYes
DEPL12-173-7YesNoNo
SYRL9-1313-19NoYesYes
RUTGW11-166-8YesYesYes
CONNW13-1817-24NoNoYes
DEPW36-4419-29YesYesYes
PROVW11-159-15NoNoYes
USFW13-204-6YesYesYes
PITTL4-98-12NoYesYes
CINW16-178-16--YesYes
SJUW16-2111-13YesYesYes
HALLW19-259-13YesYesYes
LOUW18-221-2YesYesYes
NDL12-1420-25NoYesYes
SJUW5-102-5--YesYes
VILLW19-2413-18YesYesYes
13-775.5%69.8%9-8-314-618-2
280-371203-291

For only two of six losses (33%) did we score more free throws than the other team attempted yet still loose.  I would say he is pretty accurate with that being a key to success and how, especially, it can contribute to a loss.  The other interesting part of this for me is that in Big East play we have made only 11 fewer free throws than our opponents have attempted, so on average we make less than 1 FT fewer than our opponents attempt.  Pretty good!

Keith
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: krocheck on March 01, 2010, 03:51:46 PM
Well that's the last time I research interesting stats and make pretty tables for you guys  :P

 :)

I think what I wanted to see if is the guys were actually meeting the goal.  7-7-2 ... not bad.  I suppose anyone could argue that making more FTs that the other team attempts is a factor in success, but the point being the guys made it happen twice but still lost, but also had 4 times they didn't make it happen yet still won (though I'd count 3 because 1 was the Providence blowout).  They split the ties, one W and one L.

Keith
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: rocky_warrior on March 02, 2010, 10:48:13 PM
Wow....this worked today.  We made 18 (of 22), they attempted 2 (made 1).

That'll win a lot of games!
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: WxWarrior on March 02, 2010, 10:56:41 PM
Wow....this worked today.  We made 18 (of 22), they attempted 2 (made 1).

That'll win a lot of games!

Stat of the year!!
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Balrogs on March 02, 2010, 11:09:20 PM
Krocheck, are you Sugar's little brother?  Maybe we can have a stat off - first to use calculus in a meaningful basketball manner wins.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 02, 2010, 11:24:26 PM
I do love this stat, and I love the paint touches stat.  Even though we don't have the players to finish in the paint right now, it's very clearly why our 3p% is so high.  Draw the defense in, kick it out for a step in three.  I've seen the stat flashed on the screen in some NBA and NCAA games that a player shooting off the pass vs. shooting off the dribble makes it 20% more often or something crazy like that.  Anyone have that stat handy?

Also, I've heard Buzz say in post-game pressers that the team keeps internal stats on paint touches (both MU and opponents).  I would LOVE to get my hands on that.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: krocheck on March 02, 2010, 11:28:27 PM
Krocheck, are you Sugar's little brother?  Maybe we can have a stat off - first to use calculus in a meaningful basketball manner wins.
Oh yeah ... it's on.  Stats updated.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Henry Sugar on March 03, 2010, 10:56:50 PM
I missed this the first go-around.  And... unfortunately I'm going to be a big buzzkill.

#1 - Unlike last year, MU is not so good at actually getting to the line overall.  They are, however, good at preventing their opponents from getting to the line.

#2 - I am relatively unconvinced that FTR or opponent FTR actually makes that big of an impact on the overall outcome of the game.  Why?

http://www.crackedsidewalks.com/2009/04/2008-2009-recap-offense.html

Last year, even though MU was awesome at getting to the line, it was the smallest overall contribution amount for efficiency or scoring points.

#3 - Furthermore, unpublished to most people, I've created a bit of a prediction model that I tinker with constantly.  (Someday it'll be ready and I'll crush Vegas and then retire to some island)  Anyways, when I run sensitivity analyses on the prediction model, FTR and Opponent FTR is always at the bottom of the list for sensitivity.  Always. 

The far more reliable predictors of winning a game are almost always eFG%, and then some combination of turnovers and offensive rebounding percentage.  FTR is kind of a small impact from an overall variable.  Did it help MU win last night?  Sure, but it was about 3-4x more helpful that MU won the eFG% battle 55.4 to 43.5.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 07:46:48 AM
Sugar, just curious, what weight would you give FTR? I know Buzz has mentioned that paint touches increase both your FT rate and FG%. If it's a factor at all, I'm sure that's why the paint touches are so important to him, they kind of kill two birds with one stone. If you wrote an equation with eFG, TO rate, rebounding rate, and FT rate, what would your FTR factor be? .1? .05?
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: pillardean on March 04, 2010, 08:17:02 AM
Sugar,

just clarifing, FTR also takes into consideration fouls on the other team?

Reduced minutes, or NON-reduced minutes for OUR players particularily JB and LH.

You're probably right that FTR doesn't matter if it's in the 5-10 differential rate.  But for our team I do agree that it matters as well as the disperity matters.  FTR>10 or something like that.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: LON on March 04, 2010, 08:22:15 AM
Because someone has to...NERDS!!!!!

(http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/upload/2007/08/ogre01.jpg)


/Keep up the good work though, seriously
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Henry Sugar on March 04, 2010, 08:23:03 AM
Sugar, just curious, what weight would you give FTR? I know Buzz has mentioned that paint touches increase both your FT rate and FG%. If it's a factor at all, I'm sure that's why the paint touches are so important to him, they kind of kill two birds with one stone. If you wrote an equation with eFG, TO rate, rebounding rate, and FT rate, what would your FTR factor be? .1? .05?

For this year?

Offensive Efficiency** = 27 + (1.5 * eFG%) - (1.3 * TO%) + (0.7 * OR%) + (0.15 * FTR)

Season Averages
eFG% - 52.5
TO% - 16.0
OR% - 33.2
FTR - 35.3

Predicted Offensive Efficiency given averages

Offensive Efficiency

= 27 + (1.5 * eFG%) - (1.3 * TO%) + (0.7 * OR%) + (0.15 * FTR)
= 27 + (1.5 * 52.5) - (1.3 * 16.0) + (0.7 * 33.2) + (0.15 * 35.3)
= 27 + 78.2 - 20.5 + 22.3 + 5.2
=112.6 (actual average efficiency = 112.6)

In overall contribution to offensive efficiency, FTR is the 5.2 part.  FTR contributes 0.05 points per possession.  It's not insignificant, it's just not as important or sensitive.  It's about 3-4% of the outcome.

**the equation is based off regression analysis.  All coefficients are significant to 99%
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Henry Sugar on March 04, 2010, 08:36:30 AM
Sugar,

just clarifing, FTR also takes into consideration fouls on the other team?

Not really.  It's only how efficient we are on offense in comparison to the four factors of eFG%, TO%, OR%, and FTR

Reduced minutes, or NON-reduced minutes for OUR players particularily JB and LH.

You're probably right that FTR doesn't matter if it's in the 5-10 differential rate.  But for our team I do agree that it matters as well as the disperity matters.  FTR>10 or something like that.

I think this is where it matters.  Not fouling a lot allows our players to stay on the floor. 

Again, I'm not saying that FTR doesn't matter.  0.05 ppp counts for a lot as a predictor of success.  My basic point is that it's a lot more important to win the eFG% matchup, and then either the TO% or OR% matchup before FTR.

Taking it out of the nerd level, think about it a little differently.  MU's strengths are that they shoot the ball really well from downtown (winning eFG%), and then they are best in conference at turnover margin (winning TO%), which helps compensate for the lack of size on the boards (losing OR%).  FTR makes the difference when those are all relatively even.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 08:42:59 AM
So basically what you're saying is eFG% is  ~70% of the game, and FTR is ~4%?  Am I reading that right?  So if paint touches are highly positively correlated with both eFG% and FTR, they're ~75% of the battle?  Or is that too simplistic?
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 08:45:31 AM
Because someone has to...NERDS!!!!!

(http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/upload/2007/08/ogre01.jpg)


/Keep up the good work though, seriously

Well played sir.  Just curious, are you the same LancesOtherNut of Deadspin commentariat fame?
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Henry Sugar on March 04, 2010, 08:48:47 AM
So basically what you're saying is eFG% is  ~70% of the game, and FTR is ~4%?  Am I reading that right?  So if paint touches are highly positively correlated with both eFG% and FTR, they're ~75% of the battle?  Or is that too simplistic?

The honest answer is I don't know, but your logic makes sense to me.  

I would love to get access to the paint touches stat (just like I would have loved to have access to the deflections stat) to see what impact it really has on the different areas.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: LON on March 04, 2010, 08:56:50 AM
Well played sir.  Just curious, are you the same LancesOtherNut of Deadspin commentariat fame?

Yes I am.

I read it a lot and commented when the site first came out, but then they had all those mass commenter executions and I didn't make the cut...
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: spiral97 on March 04, 2010, 09:10:31 AM
Seems like this is a modified normalized voting mechanism using single dimensional value functions on each of the 4 criteria presented.

As such, the weightings (1.5 for eFG%, 1.3 for TO%, 0.7 for OR% and 0.15 for FTR) are the normalizers.

To answer Read2Fly's question... The sum of the weights is 3.65.  That roughly means the eFG% is 41%, TO% is 36%, OR% is 19%, and FTR is 4%.  Not sure where your 70% came from.

Sugar, have you ever used Expert Choice 2000?  This tool facilitates this type of analysis pretty decently (although is a little kludgey to use).
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: NersEllenson on March 04, 2010, 09:12:08 AM
I find this stat amazing, and a complete reflection of Buzz-Ball.  All of the statistical analysis is too complicated for me, but most coaches always will say defense and rebounding are the keys to winning games.  Not to dispute Effective Field Goal Percentage and Turnover Margin...but...there is ZERO way MU comes close to being 11-6 in the Big East right now...getting DOMINATED on the boards as they have been...if they aren't winning the Free Throw battle.  I think this is a HUGE stat to track (Bo Ryan is also a huge proponent of at least taking more FT's than your oppponent).  The fact MU has MADE 244 and the Big East opposition have only TAKEN 243 is remarkable...and how amazing that the team is meeting one of Buzz's Top 2 goals - the other being paint touches.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 09:16:49 AM
Seems like this is a modified normalized voting mechanism using single dimensional value functions on each of the 4 criteria presented.

As such, the weightings (1.5 for eFG%, 1.3 for TO%, 0.7 for OR% and 0.15 for FTR) are the normalizers.

To answer Read2Fly's question... The sum of the weights is 3.65.  That roughly means the eFG% is 41%, TO% is 36%, OR% is 19%, and FTR is 4%.  Not sure where your 70% came from.

Sugar, have you ever used Expert Choice 2000?  This tool facilitates this type of analysis pretty decently (although is a little kludgey to use).

I was using the wrong numbers and dividing by the wrong numbers.  I guess rephrase my question with 41%, 4%, and 45% in place of 70%, 4%, and 75%.  I knew it sounded too high.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 09:22:14 AM
The honest answer is I don't know, but your logic makes sense to me.  

I would love to get access to the paint touches stat (just like I would have loved to have access to the deflections stat) to see what impact it really has on the different areas.

I'll sponsor a covert mission to steal the info Watergate style.  I'd love to see those numbers too!

I'd bet that paint touches correlates much higher with wins than deflections.  What would the deflections stat be a driver of, anyway? Fast break points?  Opponents' FG%?  It did make for some exciting basketball though.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 09:24:19 AM
Yes I am.

I read it a lot and commented when the site first came out, but then they had all those mass commenter executions and I didn't make the cut...

I thought the commenting actually went downhill after the executions.  The site's gotten a bit more TMZ-ish as a whole, but I still love the Jamboroo.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: ErickJD08 on March 04, 2010, 09:31:37 AM
 I think Buzz stresses paint touches because he knows we are a jump shooting team and we can fall in love with shooting.  Truth is that if you sit back and jack up shots, the other team will rarely get into foul trouble.  And foul trouble (among other things) can be disruptive to a team's flow by forcing a team to change line ups or keeping a line up for too long.  This factor helps produce an ugly game and I am in agreement with Buzz that when the game gets ugly, it works in our favor.  
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: LON on March 04, 2010, 09:34:25 AM
I thought the commenting actually went downhill after the executions.  The site's gotten a bit more TMZ-ish as a whole, but I still love the Jamboroo.

Yeah Big Daddy Drew brings me to tears with some of his stuff...nothing is better than wasting some time on KissingSuzyKolber

But I agree, ever since Leitch left it went downhill fast, and the air of superiority most commenters have on that site is nothing short of Badger-esque.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: spiral97 on March 04, 2010, 09:38:53 AM
I think Buzz stresses paint touches because he knows we are a jump shooting team and we can fall in love with shooting.  Truth is that if you sit back and jack up shots, the other team will rarely get into foul trouble.  And foul trouble (among other things) can be disruptive to a team's flow by forcing a team to change line ups or keeping a line up for too long.  This factor helps produce an ugly game and I am in agreement with Buzz that when the game gets ugly, it works in our favor.  

I was thinking he stresses the paint touches to force us to move the ball around and to use up time.  He always mentions how many possessions we want to keep our opponent below and paint touches is one way to eat up the clock (along the lines of not jacking up shots like you said) and more effectively than just dribbling in the corner of the court since it will create opportunities that we should take immediately if they're available.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 09:48:16 AM
I think Buzz stresses paint touches because he knows we are a jump shooting team and we can fall in love with shooting.  Truth is that if you sit back and jack up shots, the other team will rarely get into foul trouble.  And foul trouble (among other things) can be disruptive to a team's flow by forcing a team to change line ups or keeping a line up for too long.  This factor helps produce an ugly game and I am in agreement with Buzz that when the game gets ugly, it works in our favor.  

This is definitely a big part of it too.  Catch and shoot is much more effective than dribble and chuck.  If you can't score inside with an aircraft carrier, you've gotta be a good three point shooting team.  But if you just pass it around the perimeter, defenses won't give you an inch.  Gotta get 'em to collapse and kick it out for a rhythm three, which causes the eFG% to go up.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 09:49:51 AM
Yeah Big Daddy Drew brings me to tears with some of his stuff...nothing is better than wasting some time on KissingSuzyKolber

But I agree, ever since Leitch left it went downhill fast, and the air of superiority most commenters have on that site is nothing short of Badger-esque.

Fun with Peter King is required reading.  I'll never look at nutmeg the same.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: NersEllenson on March 04, 2010, 09:52:38 AM
The whole theory of paint touches is to:

1) Collapse the defense and force help, which:
2) Create either open shots on the permimeter or forces the team to foul.

I don't think it has anything to do with Buzz's preference to chew up clock.  Though Buzz has a desired number of possessions per game, I think his biggest concern is taking a good, quality shot..which for this team can take multiple drive and kick scenarios due to their lack of height/length..they need more space freed for getting good looks...which takes multiple ball swings and defensive rotations to create openings.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: dsfire on March 04, 2010, 09:54:43 AM
To answer Read2Fly's question... The sum of the weights is 3.65.  That roughly means the eFG% is 41%, TO% is 36%, OR% is 19%, and FTR is 4%.  Not sure where your 70% came from.
I'm not sure this is accurate, because the measures themselves don't have the same magnitudes.  So even though the weight for TO% is similar to the weight for eFG%, it won't have the same impact on offensive efficiency because we aren't going to be turning the ball over at a 40-60% rate.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: LON on March 04, 2010, 09:55:31 AM
Fun with Peter King is required reading.  I'll never look at nutmeg the same.

Haha, +1

Lofty post.

The whole theory of paint touches is to:

1) Collapse the defense and force help, which:
2) Create either open shots on the permimeter or forces the team to foul.

I don't think it has anything to do with Buzz's preference to chew up clock.  Though Buzz has a desired number of possessions per game, I think his biggest concern is taking a good, quality shot..which for this team can take multiple drive and kick scenarios due to their lack of height/length..they need more space freed for getting good looks...which takes multiple ball swings and defensive rotations to create openings.

The ball movement this team makes is truly fun to watch as well as how hard they make the defense work.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: Ready2Fly on March 04, 2010, 10:02:51 AM
The whole theory of paint touches is to:

1) Collapse the defense and force help, which:
2) Create either open shots on the permimeter or forces the team to foul.

I don't think it has anything to do with Buzz's preference to chew up clock.  Though Buzz has a desired number of possessions per game, I think his biggest concern is taking a good, quality shot..which for this team can take multiple drive and kick scenarios due to their lack of height/length..they need more space freed for getting good looks...which takes multiple ball swings and defensive rotations to create openings.

The bolded part is exactly right.  I've heard him say they're looking to push it and get a great shot within the first 12 seconds of the shot clock before the defense has a chance to set up.  If that's not available, then they need to work it around for a great shot, which takes time due to the lack of height you mentioned.  This is one thing Acker has been great at this year - knowing where the opportunities are in that 12 second window and knowing when to set up the offense.  I thought his best game in this regard was vs. USF.
Title: Re: Make More FTs than the Other Team Attempts Analysis
Post by: krocheck on March 11, 2010, 04:25:41 PM
Updated with last few games.